INTRODUCTION ABOUT GUATEMALA

Guatemala is a country in Central America, that borders Honduras to the east, El Salvador to the southeast and the Pacific Ocean to the south, Belize and the Caribbean to the northeast, and Mexico to the north and west. Guatemala’s population in 2022 is estimated to be 15.89 million, covers a country area of 108,889 sq km (42,042 sq mi), ranks one-hundred-fifth country by area, second most populous Central America, and the sixty-ninth most populous country in the world. Its capital and largest city are Nueva Guatemala de la Asunción, popularly known as Guatemala City and other popular cities are Mixco, Villa Nueva, Cobán, Quetzaltenango, Jalapa, Escuintla, San Juan Sacatepéquez, Jutiapa, and Petapa. The country code is GTM, Population of Guatemala in 2021 is estimated at 15.64 million. The official language is Spanish, origin of the name Guatemala is Indian (Native Indian), meaning mountain of vomiting water.

WHO Latest update

Growth Of Corona cases Worldwide

Following plot shows how total “covid - 19” cases has been recorded across the time You can also embed plots, for example:

Exploratory Data Analysis

Following outputs are given the summary of the GUATEMALA coronavirus data. The 2652 observations. The several variables are obtained such as date of the observation taken from, province of the case identified, latitude of center of geographic region, longitude of center of geographic region, type of the cases which means whether the case is confirmed, death or recovered and number of the cases on the given date.

## 'data.frame':    2652 obs. of  15 variables:
##  $ date          : Date, format: "2020-01-22" "2020-01-23" ...
##  $ province      : chr  NA NA NA NA ...
##  $ country       : chr  "Guatemala" "Guatemala" "Guatemala" "Guatemala" ...
##  $ lat           : num  15.8 15.8 15.8 15.8 15.8 ...
##  $ long          : num  -90.2 -90.2 -90.2 -90.2 -90.2 ...
##  $ type          : chr  "confirmed" "confirmed" "confirmed" "confirmed" ...
##  $ cases         : int  0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ...
##  $ uid           : num  320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 ...
##  $ iso2          : chr  "GT" "GT" "GT" "GT" ...
##  $ iso3          : chr  "GTM" "GTM" "GTM" "GTM" ...
##  $ code3         : num  320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 ...
##  $ combined_key  : chr  "Guatemala" "Guatemala" "Guatemala" "Guatemala" ...
##  $ population    : num  17915567 17915567 17915567 17915567 17915567 ...
##  $ continent_name: chr  "North America" "North America" "North America" "North America" ...
##  $ continent_code: chr  "NA" "NA" "NA" "NA" ...


  #identify the Discontinuity Point
  library(coronavirus)
  guatemala_cona <- coronavirus %>% filter(country == "Guatemala") #filter by country 
  reset_guatea <- guatemala_cona %>% mutate(cases = replace(cases, which(cases < 0), NA)) # nulld or negative values set to NA
  which(is.na(reset_guatea$cases)) # identify NA cases
## [1] 1302 2330
  #Impute missing value 1st value
  reset_guatea$cases[1302] = mean(c(reset_guatea$cases[1301], reset_guatea$cases[1303]))
  
  #Impute missing value 2nd value
  reset_guatea$cases[2330] = mean(c(reset_guatea$cases[2329], reset_guatea$cases[2331]))
  
  
  #  I add a column col that indicates desired colour. 1st missing value is red color #2nd missing value is green color
  reset_guatea$col <- as.factor(c(rep("black", 1300),rep("red", 2), rep("black",2328-1302),rep("green",2),rep("black",2652-2330)))

Identify the Discontinuity Point

Number of recovered cases has begun to increase at a increasing rate around middle of the year 2020 zoomed section shows the time period where most recovered covid cases are reported. below are cases of discontinuity points.

## [1] 1302 2330

Number of recovered cases has begun to increase at a increasing rate around middle of the year 2020 zoomed section shows the time period where most recovered covid cases are reported

This Above figure shows that, confirmed, death and recovered cases in Guatemala. At first, there were no cases but in shortly, number of confirmed case are increased speedily and it is too much larger than death and confirmed cases. Especially, Guatemala has small amount of death cases than confirmed cases. guatemala had considerable recoveries.

according to the following Above figure monthly corona cases vari from day of month and months are represent by months colors

according to the following Below figure total cases recorded in year 2021 is higher compared to the 2020 and 2022. this plot also represents how monthly total covid cases are recorded

daily number of cases recorded has begun to increase around april 2020 and again around april 201



FInding active cases and it acitive cases vari from date 

## [1] "2020-01-22" "2020-01-23" "2020-01-24" "2020-01-25" "2020-01-26"
## [6] "2020-01-27"
## integer(0)

Conclusion

After January 2022, the vast majority of coronavirus patients were identified. Guatemala has a low daily death rate and has implemented the essential measures to reduce the effects of the coronavirus. When compared to its neighbors, Guatemala is least affected by the coronavirus. Overall, we can say that Guatemala handled the worldwide pandemic effectively.

Reference

https://thiyanga.netlify.app/ https://r-graph-gallery.com/index.html https://www.populationu.com/guatemala-population